Sustainability will be the major focus for the technology industry in 2022.

Applied Technology Review | Thursday, January 20, 2022

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I have been in the technology field for more than 25 years, working in various industries such as e-commerce, payments, fintech and healthcare. Before joining Anywhere, I was the Managing Director of Architecture for Evernorth, a division of Cigna. I joined Anywhere Real Estate three years ago to lead the strategic direction and execution of enterprise architecture, software engineering, operations and application reliability. Challenges while Ensuring System Consistency Ensuring system consistency as enterprise systems increasingly integrate AI, machine learning (ML) and automation presents several challenges. One major issue is maintaining data quality and consistency, as inaccurate or outdated data can lead to unreliable outputs and inconsistent system behavior. Another challenge is model drift, where AI models become less accurate over time, resulting in inconsistencies in system performance. Integrating AI and ML into existing systems can also be complex, introducing potential inconsistencies. Scalability is a concern, as AI and ML models must scale effectively without compromising performance or consistency. To mitigate these risks, Anywhere uses open-source technology to build AI Foundational Services, allowing teams to access and switch different LLMs using the same service, ensuring consistency. Our service tracks model spends and usage, offering early observability on use cases, reducing uncertainty about AI costs. Additionally, our repeatable architecture for chat features ensures consistent deployment and reduces the need for custom solutions. Best Practices for Balancing Speed with Reliability Firstly, building the right culture is crucial. Our technology organization principle, reiterated at each meeting, is that "Craftsmanship and Quality are non-negotiable." This principle establishes a team focus on reliability. Secondly, we automate our testing processes. We set annual goals for unit and functional testing automation and review these metrics monthly to reduce testing cycle times. Thirdly, we utilize Pipeline and Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to speed up environment setup and application builds, which we consider essential for maintaining speed. Additionally, we handle code quality and vulnerability by integrating quality and vulnerability scans into our repositories and setting remediation goals. This approach helps reduce downstream functional and security issues. We also focus on the consolidation of our development ecosystems. Having grown through acquisitions, we had multiple development environments. By consolidating these environments, such as repositories, we reduce the number of pipelines needed. Lastly, we are committed to continuous modernization. While some best practices may not apply to older applications, we are on a continuous journey to modernize our applications to be cloud-first, enabling them to leverage the aforementioned practices. Strategies for Maintaining Operational Resilience in Distributed Architectures The most effective strategies for maintaining operational resilience in distributed architectures, particularly when facing unexpected traffic spikes or network failures, involve a combination of proactive and reactive measures. “Organizations should invest in these technologies now, build a culture of continuous learning and foster collaboration across departments to integrate these advancements effectively.” ombination of proactive and reactive measures. Proactively, we design our systems to be micro or modular, ensuring that a failure in one service or component does not bring down the entire ecosystem. We focus on building or modernizing to cloud-native systems with automatic scalability, redundancy and failover capabilities to ensure backup systems are in place in case of failures. Additionally, we are moving towards an event-sourcing, asynchronous architecture to build further fault tolerance. Implementing robust monitoring and alerting systems helps detect issues early and respond quickly. Reactively, having a well-defined incident response plan and operational procedures is essential. This plan should include steps for quick recovery and minimal downtime and be regularly tested and updated to adapt to new challenges and technologies. Impact of Future Technological Advancement on enterprise Operations In the next 3-5 years, technological advancements such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and cloud computing are expected to have the greatest impact on enterprise operations. AI and ML can enhance decision-making processes, automate routine tasks and provide deeper insights into data. These benefits span across building differentiations for our business stakeholders, optimizing our operations and assisting our engineering team in application development. In 2024, we began piloting Gen AI to assist our engineers in developing software and have found significant efficiency gains. Cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility and costefficiency, enabling organizations to adapt quickly to changing demands. We have been on this journey for a few years and I believe that Gen AI will accelerate our cloud migration. To stay ahead of the curve, organizations should invest in these technologies now, build a culture of continuous learning and foster collaboration across departments to integrate these advancements effectively. Every year, my organization establishes learning and certification goals so that our teams can continue to improve. Advice for Aspiring Leaders in Enterprise Technology and Security For aspiring leaders in enterprise technology and security, especially those aiming to work within the public sector, it is essential to focus on building a robust foundation in both technical and leadership skills. As we advance in our careers and begin to lead large teams or "teams of teams," it is crucial to align our organization with core principles. At Anywhere Real Estate, our t e c h n o l o g y team anchors its core principles on quality, craftsmanship, deployment and delivering business value. As technology leaders, staying abreast of the latest technological trends and advancements is vital. However, with new technology emerging daily, it is imperative to focus on how our technology offerings differentiate our business. At Anywhere Real Estate, I consistently challenge my leadership team to evaluate whether the software we develop adds value for our agents, franchises, buyers, sellers and employees. Although technology spans across industries, I continue to find unique challenges and regulatory requirements in every sector I have worked in, including healthcare, payment and real estate. Therefore, understanding your industry and maintaining regular communication with your business partners is crucial to our success as technology executives. Ultimately, our job is to improve business outcomes. Finally, I believe that the key to success lies in building a technology team that is passionate about creating world-class software. We dedicate significant energy to assembling the right team, one that shares our commitment to excellence and innovation. ...Read more
The first step in adjusting to climate change and navigating a world where weather and climate are unpredictable is comprehending climate threats. This means that they must be measured and controlled. These are a few instances of how climate adaption is being impacted by contemporary technologies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence is used to create more accurate and sophisticated weather and climate models. For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) has integrated sea surface temperature data into ocean models, something human researchers could not accomplish. Because of this, the scientific community now knows more about the speed of ocean currents. AI-powered innovations in climate adaptation also include drought-resistant crops and intelligent sewer systems that prevent floods during periods of high precipitation. Drones Unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, are unpiloted aircraft that can travel great distances and are outfitted with sophisticated cameras. They can also carry advanced equipment, such as geo-positioning systems for highly accurate location tracking and sensors to identify irregularities. Drones can assist businesses in adapting to the changing climate by gathering visual data on climate risks and repercussions. For instance, a company might use drones to monitor vital water sources. Following a climatic disaster, drones can also aid in search and rescue operations by locating impacted communities in difficult-to-reach locations. Advanced Computing Advanced computing involves using extremely powerful computers that are faster and more accurate. Supercomputers, the world's most significant and most potent computers, and quantum computers, which employ subatomic particles like photons and particles of light to carry out several calculations simultaneously, are examples of these. Due to its ability to predict processes like fluid dynamics, which are crucial for weather forecasting, quantum computing is anticipated to advance climate modeling and adaptation. It is challenging for conventional computers to do this. Additionally, the availability of supercomputing to support climate and weather modeling is expanding. Internet of Things (IoT) The Internet of Things (IoT) is the world of interconnected gadgets that can communicate with one another. These could be handheld gadgets or sensors that exchange information and monitor systems. IoT technology collects and disseminates new data types, including temperature and air quality variations. For example, individuals in the impacted area can receive mobile phone warnings from sensors that identify wildfires. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Immersion-producing technologies include virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). This involves using devices like headsets to completely immerse users or overlaying digital elements in real-world settings. The use of AR and VR to alter our behavior regarding climate action and adaptation is growing. For instance, virtual reality headsets can depict a world with climatic impacts, including altered weather patterns and biodiversity loss, by modeling the effects of climate change. ...Read more
Fremont, CA : Installing a security system could be a good move if you prioritize smart home automation. The ability to install wireless alarm systems, which are essential for protecting your family and belongings, is one of the key benefits of owning a smart home. You might be surprised by how far alarm technology has come. Controls that are Easy to Use The controls for the alarm system will be among the most apparent changes to the user. When an alarm system is installed, a touchscreen display takes the place of the conventional keypad. What appears to be a large calculator has been replaced with a control panel that resembles a tablet. Touch and swipe controls are significantly more recognizable to most users and are also used in the intelligent control panel. The Smart Home Solutions' Convenience A person's life may become hectic with everyday activities. Having to spend the entire day at work and not being able to return by the time your children arrive home. You are constantly concerned for your family's and the residents' safety when you are not there. However, you can use automation and alarm systems at both your home and place of business. Increased Security Alarm systems are more intelligent than before, even if this may seem simple. The devices in a classical alarm system are connected to a security panel, which communicates with a monitoring service.  When a typical alarm system was installed, the installer set it to react differently to various circumstances, and in certain cases, the system wouldn't react at all until it was activated. Even when it isn't armed, an automated system can potentially offer constant protection, although it can still be designed for a variety of functions and reactions. Smart House With so many connected gadgets at their disposal, customers can now take advantage of the benefits of smart home automation and increase their level of home efficiency. Even though this technology is becoming more widely used, you should exercise caution when using wireless or internet connections to connect household gadgets.   ...Read more
Rapid technical innovation is causing a radical change in the firefighting environment throughout Europe. Robotic systems are moving from conceptual prototypes to vital operational instruments, with a focus on increasing firefighter safety, increasing operational efficiency, and handling increasingly complicated fire scenarios. A New Breed of First Responders At the core of this evolution is the strategic deployment of firefighting robots designed to augment human capabilities and reduce risk in hazardous environments. These systems are not intended to replace firefighters, but rather to serve as force multipliers—operating in areas too dangerous or inaccessible for humans. They provide critical situational awareness, perform direct fire suppression tasks, and support logistical operations under extreme conditions. European developers and system integrators are engineering a broad spectrum of robotic platforms tailored to various firefighting challenges. Tracked robots remain dominant due to their ability to traverse complex terrains, such as rubble, staircases, and unstable ground commonly encountered during structural fires or industrial incidents. These rugged units often feature manipulator arms capable of precisely directing high-capacity water or foam nozzles, enabling remote suppression efforts from a safe distance. Their low center of gravity and robust construction make them well-suited for deep entry into high-risk zones. Wheeled robotic platforms offer rapid deployment capabilities on relatively stable surfaces, such as warehouses, industrial facilities, and tunnels. Their enhanced maneuverability allows for the swift repositioning of sensors or firefighting equipment. Many designs feature modular toolsets, enabling the attachment of mission-specific components—such as suppression monitors, ventilation fans, or multi-sensor arrays. Aerial systems, including drones, have become indispensable assets for European fire services. Primarily used for reconnaissance and situational awareness, these platforms provide high-resolution visual and thermal imaging from an overhead perspective, enabling incident commanders to detect hotspots, monitor fire spread, locate victims, and assess structural stability in real time. Increasingly, larger drone models are being developed with limited payload capabilities, allowing for targeted suppressant delivery in hard-to-reach locations, such as upper floors of high-rise buildings or remote sections of wildland fires. Advancing the Technological Frontier The effectiveness of firefighting robotics in Europe hinges on integrating advanced technologies. Sophisticated sensor suites are fundamental to both remote and semi-autonomous operation. Thermal imaging cameras, standard across most platforms, enable visibility through smoke and help identify heat signatures. Gas detectors are critical in detecting hazardous atmospheres, informing tactical decisions and maintaining safety perimeters. Complementing these are high-resolution optical cameras, LIDAR systems, and other ranging technologies that support navigation, object detection, and 3D mapping in low-visibility environments. Reliable communication is equally vital. Encrypted, high-bandwidth radio systems maintain secure links between robots and operators, who may be stationed hundreds of meters away in protected command zones. Emerging mesh networking capabilities aim to extend connectivity in complex or confined spaces such as tunnels and large buildings where direct line-of-sight is obstructed. AI and Machine Learning (ML) are increasingly shaping the capabilities of firefighting robots. While fully autonomous systems remain under development, AI is being used to enhance navigation through SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), enable object recognition for hazard identification, and provide decision-support insights by analysing sensor data in real time—potentially suggesting optimal suppression angles or ventilation strategies. Power systems remain a critical engineering focus. More miniature robots often rely on high-capacity batteries capable of several hours of operation, while larger platforms with demanding payloads or water pumping capabilities employ tethered solutions. These tethers supply continuous power and high-speed data links, though they may restrict movement and introduce entanglement risks. Ongoing research explores improved battery technologies and alternative energy solutions to address these limitations. Materials science also plays a pivotal role in robot design. Firefighting robots must endure extreme temperatures, water exposure, physical impact, and corrosive environments. These systems are constructed with heat-resistant shielding, ruggedised alloys, and sealed enclosures to ensure operational integrity and durability. Expanding Operational Domains Across Europe The application of firefighting robots across Europe is expanding, driven by the continent’s diverse infrastructure and complex environmental challenges. Robots play a critical role in mitigating high-risk fire scenarios involving hazardous materials or extreme heat in industrial settings such as chemical plants, refineries, extensive manufacturing facilities, and nuclear installations. These machines can assess damage, monitor of dangerous conditions, and apply suppressants without exposing personnel to danger. Infrastructural environments—including tunnels, underground car parks, and airports—present unique challenges due to confined spaces, limited accessibility, and rapid smoke accumulation. Firefighting robots can access these areas, provide ventilation using integrated high-powered fans, transmit vital sensor data, and initiate suppression efforts efficiently. In the warehousing and logistics sector, the growing prevalence of large-scale distribution centers, often characterised by high-rack storage and combustible materials, significantly increases fire risk. Robots can navigate narrow aisles, reach elevated storage areas precisely, and deliver sustained water flow in large-volume scenarios. Urban environments, although currently seeing limited robotic deployment for interior residential fires, present emerging opportunities for robots in high-rise incidents, particularly for exterior water application, reconnaissance, and operations in densely built historical areas with restricted access or potential structural instability. Wildland firefighting is another critical domain, particularly in Southern and Central Europe, where rugged robotic platforms are being developed to combat wildfires. Their potential applications include creating firebreaks, deploying hose lines across challenging terrain, monitoring hotspots, and conducting direct suppression in targeted areas. These capabilities enhance firefighting effectiveness and significantly reduce risks to human crews operating in vast and unpredictable environments. The successful integration of robotics into European fire services extends far beyond acquiring advanced hardware. It necessitates the development of new operational protocols, comprehensive training programs for operators and incident commanders, and the seamless incorporation of robotic systems into existing command and control frameworks. At the core of this evolution is a human-robot team model, where technology augment decision-making capabilities and enhance the safety of human responders. The trajectory for firefighting robotics in Europe is marked by growing sophistication and broader adoption. Key developments include enhanced autonomy through AI advancements, enabling robots to navigate independently, identify hazards, and potentially execute tasks under human supervision. Sensor fusion is also gaining traction, combining thermal, visual, chemical, and acoustic data to provide a more accurate and holistic understanding of the incident environment. Miniaturisation efforts are more miniature, more agile robots capable of conducting interior reconnaissance in standard buildings and navigating confined spaces. Swarm robotics is being explored to enable the coordinated deployment of multiple ground and aerial units for large-scale incident response. Additionally, there is a strong focus on improving human-robot interfaces, including the potential use of virtual and augmented reality to boost situational awareness. Achieving interoperability and standardisation across nations and manufacturers is becoming increasingly important, with initiatives to establish common communication protocols and operational standards to enhance cross-border collaboration and resource sharing during significant emergencies. As of 2025, the firefighting robot industry in Europe is characterised by active development, growing deployment, and substantial future potential. Driven by ongoing technological innovation and the critical need to safeguard firefighter lives while improving operational efficiency, these robotic systems are becoming essential components of modern emergency response strategies across Europe. They are well-positioned to play an increasingly vital role in addressing the evolving challenges of fire management in the years ahead. ...Read more
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